I. Amagama angumongo kanye nezigaba zamaForklift Amafutha
Amaforklift wezibaseli ajwayele ukubizwa ngamagama alandelayo ajwayelekile embonini, ngalinye lihambisana nohlobo oluhlukile lwe-powertrain noma izici zokuklama:
1. Internal Combustion Forklift
- Itemu elivamile elibanzi, elihlanganisa wonke ama-forklift asebenza ngophethiloli (udizili, uphethiloli, i-liquefied petroleum gas).
- Izici: Amandla aphezulu, ibanga elide, lifanele ukusebenza kwangaphandle noma{1}}okuphezulu.
2. Udizili Forklift
- Ngokuqondile kubhekiselwa kumaforklift anikwa amandla izinjini zikadizili, ezibalelwa ngaphezu kuka-60% wemakethe kaphethiloli yeforklift (Umthombo: 2022 Global Forklift Industry Report).
- Izinzuzo: I-torque ephezulu kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli okuphezulu, okuvamise ukusetshenziswa{1}}ezinhlelweni ezisindayo ezifana nezimbobo nezingosi zokwakha.
3. Uphethiloli Forklift
- Isebenzisa injini kaphethiloli, okuholela ekusebenzeni kancane kuneforklift kadizili, kodwa ngezindleko eziphakeme zikaphethiloli.
- Ifanele ukukhanya kuya kokumaphakathi{1}}imisebenzi yasendlini noma izinga lokushisa{2}}izindawo zokugcina impahla ezilawulwayo (njengeketango lokubandayo lokudla).
II. I-Technical Logic Behind Name Difference
1. Uhlobo Lwamafutha Lunquma Igama
- Amagama eforklift edizili nekaphethiloli abonisa ngokuqondile umehluko kaphethiloli, kuyilapho elithi "internal combustion forklift" kuyitemu elivamile lobuchwepheshe.
2. Amagama Esifunda
- ENyakatho Melika, i-"LPG forklift" (i-liquefied petroleum gas) ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukumiselela amamodeli kaphethiloli; I-Europe ivamise ukusebenzisa amagama aqondile njengokuthi "diesel off-road forklift."
3. Imigomo Etholiwe Yezimo Ezithize
- Isibonelo, "i-heavy-duty fuel forklift" ibhekisela ngokukhethekile kumamodeli edizili anomthamo womthwalo wamathani angu-5 noma ngaphezulu (ngokwe-ISO 5053), asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zensimbi nezamapulangwe.
III. Kufanele Abasebenzisi Bayikhethe Kanjani I-Forklift Ngokusekelwe Egameni?
1. Khomba Indawo Okusebenzela kuyo
- Ezindaweni zangaphandle ezinothuli, khetha imodeli yedizili; ezindaweni zasendlini ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile, khetha imodeli ye-LPG.
2. Gxila Ezinkomba Zezindleko
- Izimoto zikadizili zisebenzisa cishe amalitha kaphethiloli angu-3-5 ngehora (idatha evela ochungechungeni lweToyota 8FD), kuyilapho izimoto zikaphethiloli zisebenzisa u-10% -15% ngaphezulu.
3. Hlola izitifiketi namazinga
- Izimoto ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwe-CE noma ze-EPA Tier 4 zizolebulwa ngokuthi "Inobungane Emvelweni," njengokuthi "Tier 4 Diesel Forklift."
