I-forklift ingaphasa zonke izivivinyo zokubonisa egcekeni lomphakeli futhi ibe yinto engathengi kahle ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva.
Iqala kalula. Insika iphakama kahle. Akukho ukuvuza kwe-hydraulic ebonakalayo. Upende usemusha, amathayi abukeka emukelekile, futhi ishidi lemininingwane lihambisana nekhotheshini.Abathengi abaningi bahlangabezane nalesi simo. I-forklift esebenza kahle phakathi-nedemo yemizuzu engama-20 ivamise ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngemva kwamahora okusebenza angamakhulu ezindaweni ezimbi, ezindaweni ezibandayo, noma phakathi{7}}nomsebenzi ongami wamashifu amaningi.
Yilapho izinqumo eziningi zokuthenga i-forklift zihluleka khona.Abathengi abaningi bahlola imishini kuqala futhi bacabangele ukuthi isicelo sidinga okwesibili. Abaphathi bemikhumbi abanolwazi bathatha indlela ehlukile. Baqala ngezidingo zomsebenzi, izimo zesayithi kanye nezindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula, bese benquma ukuthi i-forklift ifanelekele yini indima.
Leli gebe lengqondo libalulekile, ngoba ikhwalithi ye-forklift ayiyona imfanelo engaguquki. Ayikho i-forklift emane nje "enhle" noma "embi" ngokwayo - ifaneleka noma ayifaneleki, ifakazelwe noma ayihlolwanga ngokusebenza kwakho okuthile.
I-forklift esebenza kahle endaweni eyodwa-yendlu yokugcina impahla ingase iguge ngokushesha emayadini ogodo angaphandle. I-forklift kagesi ehlanzekile esetshenzisiwe ingafihla izinkinga zebhethri ezicashile ezivela kuphela ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kanzima kwansuku zonke. Iyunithi{3}yezindleko eziphansi ingashintsha ibe utshalomali olubizayo uma kuvela izinkinga ezifihliwe ngemva kokulethwa.
Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuhlola amathayi, izimfoloko noma amabhethri, kunombuzo obaluleke kakhulu:
Yini ngempela le forklift okulindeleke ukuba yenze?
Isicelo Siza Ngaphambi Kokuhlolwa
Amaphutha amaningi okuthenga aqala ngokuqhathanisa okucacisiwe, hhayi ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza. Abathengi abaningi bavele baqhathanise amandla okuphakamisa, ukuphakama kwensika kanye namanani entengo, ngaphandle kokucacisa kuqala ukuthi i-forklift izosebenza kanjani ngempela-kusayithi.
Nokho umehluko omncane ekusetshenzisweni ngokuvamile ushintsha yonke inqubo yokuhlola.
I-forklift izosebenza amahora amangaki ngosuku?
Ingabe izothwala ama-pallet ajwayelekile noma imithwalo emide, engajwayelekile?
Ingabe izosebenza kukhonkolo ebushelelezi, endaweni egandaywe ngamatshe noma amatshe?
Ingabe izonyakaza ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwamazinga okushisa e-ambient namagumbi efriji?
Ingabe ukuphazamiseka kuzodala ukuphazamiseka, noma kumise ukukhiqiza ngokuphelele?
Lezi zimpendulo azichazi nje ukuthi iyiphi i-forklift okufanele ithengwe, kodwa ukuthi bungakanani ubungozi bokusebenza obamukelekayo.Iloli elisebenza amahora amane ngosuku endaweni egcina impahla ekhanyayo lingakwazi ukubekezelela okungaziwa kunelilodwa eligijima amashifu amathathu esikhungweni esimatasa sokusabalalisa.
Yingakho uhlu lokuhlola olulula luvame ukuhluleka.Uphawu olufanayo lokugqokwa kwezimonyo lungasho okuncane kakhulu ohlelweni olulodwa futhi lube uphawu oluyisixwayiso kolunye.Izinqumo zokuthenga zangempela azivamisile mayelana nokuthola okokusebenza okuphelele. Zimayelana nokunquma ukuthi ubufakazi obukhona buqine ngokwanele yini ngomsebenzi ohlosiwe.
Leyo ndlela yokucabanga ayilona iqiniso. Återbruksbyrån, inkampani{1}}esebenzisa kabusha impahla yesakhiwo e-Gothenburg, e-Sweden, ikhethe{2}}indlela esetshenziswayo{2}}i-forklift nge-Relevator Group ukuze ibambe izinto ezinde nezinkulu emigwaqweni emincane. Iphrojekthi yasebenza ngoba umthengi waqala ngokusebenza kuqala: ubukhulu bendawo, izinhlobo zomthwalo kanye nezidingo zokuphatha zachazwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhethwa kwemishini. I-forklift esetshenzisiwe ifane nohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho umshini{5}obiza kancane usalethe ukusebenza okuthembekile.
Umthombo: Ireferensi yekhasimende le-Relevator Group – Återbruksbyrån.
Isifundo esiwumgogodla sicacile: ungalokothi wehlulele i-forklift ngokubukeka kwayo yodwa.Njalo yahlulele ngokuthi isimo sayo sifanelana kanjani nosuku lwakho lwangempela-kuya{1}}kumsebenzi wosuku.
Umboniso Uyisiqalo, Hhayi Ubufakazi
Yonke i-forklift idinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele okuyisisekelo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isiteringi, ukubhuleka, ukunyakaza kwensika, ama-hydraulic, amathayi, izimfoloko, izinsiza ezixwayisa ngokuphepha kanye nokuvuza koketshezi olubonakalayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa izingodo zesevisi, umlando wokulungiswa kanye nepuleti ledatha yesisetshenziswa.
Imihlahlandlela yokuthenga ye-forklift ka-Jungheinrich esetshenzisiwe yeluleka ukubuyekeza imibhalo, umlando wokusebenza kanye nokucushwa kwemishini ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Lo mkhiqizo uphinde ugcizelele ukuhlola insika, izimfoloko, amathayi, amabhuleki kanye ne-chassis, kunokwahlulela iyunithi ngesimo sayo sangaphandle kuphela.
Umthombo: Jungheinrich, Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuthenga Kwakho Amaloli Asetshenzisiwe.
Noma kunjalo,{0}}ukuboniswa kwesayithi kunemikhawulo ecacile. I-forklift egijima kahle imizuzu eyishumi ayikwazi ukufakazela ukusebenza kwayo ngemva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili okusebenza okuqhubekayo.Ama-hydraulic seal anganyakazi phakathi nokuhlolwa okufushane angase ahluleke ngaphansi{3}}kumsebenzi osindayo wesikhathi eside. Ukudluliswa okubushelelezi, okuthulile kudemo elula kungaveza imisindo engajwayelekile kanye nokuguga lapho kusebenza ngomthwalo ogcwele emhlabathini ongalingani.
Indlela efanayo iyasebenza ekufundweni kwamamitha ehora. Amahora okusebenza aphansi ayinkomba enhle, kodwa awabonisi ukuthi umshini uphathwe kanjani enkonzweni. I-forklift{2}yamahora aphansi kungenzeka ilahlekelwe ukulayishwa ngokweqile, ukulungiswa okunganakiwe noma ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwebhethri. Ngaleso sikhathi, iyunithi yamahora-ephezulu enamarekhodi esevisi aphelele, angaguquguquki ngokuvamile iyinketho enokwethenjelwa. Lo mehluko ubaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlola{6}}ama-forklift kagesi aphethwe ngaphambili.
Isimo Sebhethri Sibaluleke Ukudlula Abathengi Abaningi Abaqaphelayo
Abathengi abaningi bahlola umzimba weforklift kagesi esetshenzisiwe ngokuningiliziwe, nokho banganaki ibhethri layo, elifanele ukucutshungulwa ngokulinganayo.
Kumaforklift e-lithium-ion, isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri (BMS) iletha idatha ebalulekile: izingodo zokushaja, izibalo zomjikelezo, amakhodi amaphutha, amarekhodi ajulile okukhipha kanye nomlando wezinga lokushisa.Uhlu lokuhlola lwe-forklift kagesi olusetshenzisiwe lwe-EPower luncoma ukubuyekeza idatha ye-BMS noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, njengoba amahora okusebenza ewodwa awakwazi ukubonisa impilo yebhethri yangempela.
Umthombo: I-EPower Forklifts, Uhlu Lokuhlola I-Forklift Esetshenzisiwe Kagesi.
Amarekhodi ebhethri angekho awahlali abonisa amaphutha, kodwa adala ukungaqiniseki kokusebenza - into ehlala inezindleko ezifihliwe. Lokhu kungaqiniseki kuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, amanani alungisiwe,{2}}ukushintshwa kwebhethri okuhleliwe, noma ukumbozwa kwewaranti okuthuthukisiwe. Intengo yokuthenga enesaphulelo ayibususi ubungozi; imane iguqule ingxenye enkulu yebhethri nobungozi bokusebenza iye kumthengi.
Ukucushwa Kungaba Okubaluleke Kakhulu Kunesimo
I-forklift ingaba nempilo ngomshini futhi ibe umshini ongalungile.
Izibalo zamandla ziyisibonelo esihle. Abathengi abaningi bagxila enombolweni yesihloko-2.5 tonnes, 3 tonnes, 5 tonnes-kodwa umthamo wangempela uncike endaweni yokulayisha, ukuphakama kwe-lift, idizayini yensika nezinamathiselo.
Ukufaka i-side shifter, i-fork positioner noma i-clamp kushintsha umthamo wokulayisha osebenzisekayo. Ukuphakamisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziye ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu kunciphisa umthamo oyinsalela.UJungheinrich weluleka ukuhlola ipuleti ledatha ngokumelene nensika yangempela yokumisa nokunamathiselwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuguqulwa kuvamile emishinini esetshenzisiwe.
Lesi simiso esiyisisekelo sivame ukunganakwa. I-forklift ingase iphathe imithwalo kalula ngesikhathi sedemo emfushane kodwa isebenze ngokungaguquguquki eduze nemikhawulo yayo yokusebenza emisebenzini eminingi yansuku zonke-ye-shift. Leli gebe lilimaza-ukuphepha kwesayithi, ukuqina komshini kanye{4}}nokuthembeka{4}}kwesikhathi eside. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi ukusethwa komzimba komshini kufana nokucaciswa kwawo okusemthethweni kufayela.
Ezinye Izingxenye Zembula Okungaphezu Kokudweba Okuyoke Kuyoke
Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kuvame ukudukisa. Amaphethini omshini okugqoka apenda isithombe esinembe kakhudlwana somlando wawo wokusebenza.
Amathayi aveza obala ukusebenza komhlaba okungalingani, izinkinga zokuqondanisa noma ukusetshenziswa-okusindayo. Izimfoloko zibonisa izimpawu ezicacile zokugcwala kakhulu, ukulimala komthelela kanye{2}}nokugqoka isikhathi eside. Iziqondiso ze-OSHA zigunyaza ukuthi izimfoloko ezilimele, eziqhekekile noma eziguge kakhulu zisuswe ngokushesha kusevisi.
Umthombo: OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178.
Amaketanga ensika, ama-roller namasilinda amanzi adinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngokulinganayo. Ukunyakaza okujeqeza, ukuphakamisa okungenakulinganisela nomsindo ongajwayelekile kukhomba ekugugeni okufihliwe okungenakubonwa emshinini omile.
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kukodwa akwanele kuma-hydraulics. Ukubamba umthwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase kuveze obala ukukhukhuleka kwesilinda okuthi amademo asheshayo ahluleke ukuwabona.Kuyakhokhela nokuhlola izingxenye ezishintshayo. I-Hyster field-izinto zesevisi ziphawule izimo lapho izingxenye ezishintshayo{4}}zekhwalithi ephansi zifinyeza impilo yesevisi noma ezithinta ukusebenza kwesistimu.
Umthombo: Izinkomba ze-Hyster technical sourcing.
I-forklift ingaphezu kwesethi yezingxenye. Izingxenye zawo zibonisa indaba egcwele yokuthi umshini usetshenziswe, unakekelwa futhi ulungiswa kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimo Zokusebenza Zishintsha Okushiwo Ikhwalithi
Ama-forklift amabili angaba namahora afanayo, amanani afanayo nokubukeka okufanayo, nokho adinga izahlulelo ezihluke kakhulu.
Iyunithi esetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukuphatha i-pallet yasendlini ibekezelela ubunzima obuncane kuneyodwa enikwe umsebenzi wokuthutha izingodo zangaphandle, ukhonkolo kanye nezinto ezisindayo.Icasise yeToyota Material Handling neMcCoy's Building Supply ibonisa lokhu kahle kakhulu. Le nkampani inenqwaba yamaforklift omoya-amathayela okusebenza egcekeni lamapulangwe, ukuthulula izitimela kanye nokuphatha impahla yangaphandle. Le mishini isebenza nsuku zonke ezimeni ezinothuli, endaweni engalingani, ngaphansi kokudlidliza okungapheli kanye nemithwalo esindayo.
Umthombo: Toyota – McCoy’s Building Supply case study.
Izindawo zokusebenza ezinjalo ezinzima zidala amaphethini okugqoka ahlukile. Amasistimu okuqondisa, amabhuleki, amathayi, ama-chassis weld kanye nezingxenye ezilengayo konke kugcina ingcindezi ephezulu. I-forklift ebonakala inokwethenjelwa kukhonkolo eyisicaba ingaba nzima kakhulu endaweni emagebhugebhu.
Isitoreji esibandayo sinikeza enye inselele. Udaba ludlulela ngale kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kuphela.Ukushintsha njalo phakathi kwezindawo ezishisayo nezibandayo kudala izinkinga zokufingqa, kuphazamise ukusebenza kwebhethri futhi kuguqule imikhuba yokushaja.Isiqandisi esinekhono-esilinganiselwe i-forklift asichazwa ngama-specs ephepheni, kodwa ngokuthembeka kwaso okungaguquguquki ngokuhamba ngebhayisikili okuphindaphindiwe.
Izindleko Zesikhathi Sokuphumula Zishintsha Isinqumo Sokuhlola
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ye-Forklift ekugcineni kuyisinqumo sebhizinisi, hhayi nje isheke lobuchwepheshe. I-forklift eyisipele ingabekezelela ukungaqiniseki ngaphezu kweloli elisekela ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo.
Lapho i-forklift ebalulekile iphuka, ukulahlekelwa kuhamba kahle ngaphezu kwezindleko zokulungisa. Ukulayisha kumisiwe, izitebele zokukhiqiza, abasebenzi bahlala bengenzi lutho, futhi ukulethwa kwamakhasimende kubhekana nokubambezeleka. Yingakho ukuqina kokuhlolwa kufanele kuhambisane nobungozi bokusebenza.-Impahla esetshenziswayo ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kokulayisha okunwetshiwe, ukuxilonga ibhethri okugcwele, ukuqinisekiswa komlando wesevisi okuphelele, noma ukuhlolwa{4}}kochwepheshe benkampani yangaphandle.
Izindleko zokuhlolwa okuphelele cishe azinakwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe.
Okungeke Kufakazelwe Kusebalulekile
Izinqumo zokuthenga i-forklift ehlakaniphile azincikile kuphela emaqinisweni aqinisekisiwe, kodwa futhi nasekungaqiniseki okuvelele.Amarekhodi okulungisa angekho awabonisi isimo esibi semishini. Ukushoda kwedatha yebhethri akuqinisekisi ukwehluleka kwebhethri. Ukulimala kwezimonyo akwenzi i-forklift ibe utshalomali olubi.
Noma kunjalo, igebe ngalinye ekubhalweni nasekuhlolweni kwengeza ubungozi obungenakulinganiswa. Abathengi abanolwazi abakushayi indiva lokhu kungaqiniseki - bakuphatha ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kungasho okwengeziwe{3}}ekuhlolweni kwesayithi, imigomo yesiqinisekiso esiqinisiwe, amanani alungisiwe, noma ukukhetha iyunithi ehlukile ngokuphelele.
Yingakho izinga le-forklift lingakwazi ukuhlulelwa ngohlu lokuhlola oluqinile kuphela. Ekugcineni, imibuzo emithathu iqondisa konke ukukhetha okuthembekile kokuthenga:Yini eqinisekiswe ngokugcwele? Yini namanje engaziwa? Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kwakho kungazibekezelela lezi zingozi ezinsalela lapho usetshenziswa nsuku zonke?
Izimpendulo ezithembekile zale mibuzo zibumba izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu zokuthenga. I-forklift yekhwalithi akuyona nje eyodwa esebenza ngosuku lokuthenga.Ingemuva eliqinisekiseka, elakhelwe ukugcina-isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zakho zokusebenza zangempela.
