Iforklift engu-5,000 lb elinganiselwe esikhungweni sokulayisha esingu-24‑intshi ibonakala iqondile eshidini lesisho - nokho ayiqondwa kabanzi.
Abathengi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-forklift engu-5,000 lb{2}}elinganiselwe ingaphakamisa noma yimuphi umthwalo ongu-5,000 lb. Lokho kungaba yiqiniso kuphalethi evamile ephathwa ngaphakathi kwezimo ezilinganiselwe. Iba nokuqiniseka kancane uma umthwalo umude, ungalingani, uphakanyiselwe endaweni yokubeka ephezulu, noma uphathwa ngokunamathiselwe.
Umthamo olinganiselwe wesihloko se-forklift awuyisho yonke indaba - umthamo wayo osebenzisekayo uncike ekucushweni kwangempela kokusebenza nezimo.Yingakho umthamo we-forklift ungalokothi ube inombolo nje. Kuhlala kuncike kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile.
Sisho Ukuthini Isilinganiso Somthamo We-Forklift Empeleni?
Umthamo olinganiselwe we-forklift uboshelwe esikhungweni esithile somthwalo, ubude bokuphakamisa kanye nokucushwa kwemishini.
Isiqondiso se-forklift se-OSHA sinikeza isibonelo esicacile. I-forklift elinganiselwa ku-5,000 lb esikhungweni sokulayisha esingama-intshi angu-24 ngezimfoloko ezijwayelekile zehla ziye ku-4,500 lb nge-sideshifter efakiwe, enobude obuhambisanayo bokuphakamisa obusohlwini lwe-nameplate.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-sideshifter ihlale inciphisa umthamo ngo-10%. Ukushintsha umthamo kuyehluka ngomshini.Umthetho oyinhloko ulula: umthamo olinganiselwe usebenza kuphela ekucushweni okuqondile kwe-forklift, okufakiwe.Lokhu kunengqondo okufanayo kuyasebenza emithwalweni yakho. I-OSHA iqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo we-forklift ubalwa eduze kwesikhungo esijwayelekile sokulayisha. Imithwalo emikhulu, engajwayelekile, evaliwe{6}ephakathi nendawo, noma imithwalo ebekwe ngaphezu kwebanga elilinganiselwe, izokwehlisa umthamo wangempela wokuphakamisa.
Lokhu kususa umbuzo obalulekile wokuthenga ku-generic: "Ingaphakamisa malini le forklift?"Umbuzo olungile uthi:“Ingakanani ikhono layo elisebenzayo kumthwalo wami oyingqayizivele, indawo yokulayisha kanye nobude obudingekayo bokuphakamisa?"Lo mbono wembula inani elikhulu kakhulu kunokuthembela kuphela emananini esibalo sezihloko ezisematheni.
Kungani i-5,000 lb Ingasho Njalo Umthwalo ongu-5,000-lb Ufanelekile
Cabanga ngemithwalo emibili ehlukene, ngayinye inesisindo esingu-4,500 lb.Eyokuqala i-pallet ehlangene, enesisindo sayo sihlezi eduze kwesikhungo somthwalo ojwayelekile.Okwesibili ingxenye ende yensimbi enwebeka kude namathiphu emfoloko.Isilinganiso sifunda izisindo ezifanayo, nokho i-forklift ibona imithwalo emibili ehluke kakhulu.
Ukuyisa isikhungo somthwalo siye phambili kuphakamisa isikhathi somthwalo. I-OSHA ibonisa lokhu ngomthwalo ongu-4,500‑lb: esikhungweni sokulayisha esingu-24-intshi, isikhathi sokulayisha silingana namaphawundi angu-108,000 amayintshi. Kumayintshi angu-30, lowo mthwalo ofanayo ukhiqiza amaphawundi angu-135,000 amayintshi. Yingakho isisindo somthwalo nesikhungo somthwalo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlolwe ndawonye.
Izikhungo zokulayisha zivame ukubikezelwa kuma-pallets ajwayelekile.Abacaceli kangako ngokubumba, ama-dies, izingxenye zomshini, izingxenye zensimbi, ama-castings, izingodo ezinde neminye imithwalo engajwayelekile. Isisindo esiphelele singase sibhalwe kahle, kodwa isikhungo sangempela samandla adonsela phansi ngokuvamile siyafihlwa.
Abahlinzeki abanakuncoma ngokuthembekile i-forklift esekelwe kuphela "esilinganisweni esiphezulu somthwalo: 5,000 lb". Umumo womzimba walowo mthwalo ongu-5,000‑lb wenza umehluko.
Ingozi Yangempela Ye-OSHA Ibonisa Okungahambi Kahle
Uphenyo lwe-OSHA endaweni ye-Menards lunikeza isibonelo esiwusizo.I-Toyota forklift onsite ibe nomthamo olinganiselwe ongu-4,300{10}lb esikhungweni sokulayisha esingamayintshi angu-24. Izisebenzi zizame ukuphakamisa inqwaba ye-ponderosa pine engu-16-foot - 3 ft ukuphakama, 4 ft ububanzi kanye nesisindo esingu-5,450 lb - endaweni yokubeka indawo engamafidi angu-12. Cishe amafidi angu-8 okuphakama, umthwalo omkhulu utshekile futhi wagudluzwa, wenza ukuba i-forklift ingasebenzi kahle futhi ibangele ukugingqika okubulalayo. I-OSHA ikhombe umthamo womthwalo oweqile, isisindo somthwalo esingaziwa esinembile, ukungaqini kahle komthwalo, nokuqonda kwethimba okulinganiselwe kwemithetho yesikhungo somthwalo njengezici ezibalulekile ezinikelayo.
Ukuthatha{0}}izinga eliphezulu lilula: i-forklift ibigcwele kakhulu. Emaqenjini okuthenga, isifundo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isisindo somthwalo sisodwa asichazi ukuphepha noma ukuhambisana. Ubukhulu bomthwalo, ukuma, ukuzinza nezimo zokuphakamisa konke kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Uma isayithi lakho lihlala liphatha imithwalo emide noma engajwayelekile, ukuthembela-kubasebenzisi besayithi ukuthi bahlulele ubungozi phakathi namashifu amatasa akuthembeki.Indlela efanele iwukuchaza zonke izimo zokuphatha eziyingqayizivele ngaphambi kokuthenga amathuluzi amasha.
Ingabe Kufanele Uvele Uthenge I-Forklift Enkulu?
Kwesinye isikhathi, yebo. Uma imithwalo yomhlaba wangempela idlula umthamo olinganiselwe weloli wezimo zakho zokusebenza, ukwenyukela ku-forklift yomthamo ophezulu kungase kudingeke.
Noma kunjalo, i-forklift enkulu ngeke ixazulule yonke inkinga ehlobene nomthamo. Thatha imithwalo emide ngesikhungo sokulayisha esiya phambili njengesibonelo. Okokuqala hlola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukumisa kabusha umthwalo, usebenzise osayizi bemfoloko abafaneleka kangcono, noma usebenzise okunye ukusetha okugunyaziwe okubamba. Uma izinkinga zenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziphakeme zokubeka, qinisekisa umthamo olinganiselwe kuleso silinganiso sobude obunembile.
Ezindaweni zokugcina impahla eziwumngcingo, iyunithi yokulinganisa esezingeni elikhudlwana ingathula izinselele ezintsha, ukujikajika okubi kakhulu kanye nokuma komthwalo. Isikhungo saso sokusabalalisa satshalaliswa amamodeli ama-forklift amaningi ukuze enze imisebenzi ehlukile: Amaloli e-Crown TSP VNA ama-cookware ensimbi asindayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina ewumngcingo ephezulu, amayunithi okuma e-RC omsebenzi wedokodo nokugcwalisa isitoko, kanye namaloli e-MPC ukuze akhethe uku-oda. Izisetshenziswa zafaniswa nomsebenzi ngamunye, esikhundleni sokulindela i-forklift eyodwa ukumboza yonke imisebenzi.
I-takeaway ebonakalayo icacile: Thola umkhawulo wakho wangempela wokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa izinombolo zamandla.
Isikhungo Sokulayisha Sibaluleka Kakhudlwana Njengoba Umthwalo Uba Ngaphansi Kwezinga
Iphalethi elijulile elingamayintshi angu-48 elinempahla estakiwe ngokulinganayo liletha isikhungo somthwalo esibikezelwa kakhulu. Okufanayo akunakushiwo ngemithwalo engathandeki, eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Izibungu zingaba nzima ekugcineni, imishayo yensimbi inganweba ukufinyelela kwemfoloko okujwayelekile, ama-clamps angakwazi ukuhambisa imithwalo phambili, futhi imithwalo engalingani ingase igxilise isisindo ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-forklift. Lokhu akuwona umehluko omncane lapho umshini usebenza eduze nomkhawulo wawo olinganiselwe.
I-OSHA idinga ngokucacile ukuthi opharetha bahlole isisindo somthwalo ngamunye, usayizi, indawo, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nebhalansi yawo, futhi bagcine imithwalo ibekwe eduze kwamasondo angaphambili ngangokunokwenzeka.Lokhu kuveza umbono oyiphutha ovamile wokuthengwa kwempahla: ukucabangela ukuthi umthwalo uphephile ngoba uwela ngaphansi kwesilinganiso somthamo we-forklift.Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isilinganiso esivumelekile kuphela ukuthi ingabe umthwalo uhlala ngaphakathi komthamo olinganiselwe ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela zesikhungo sakho somthwalo.
Phakamisa Ubude Nezinanyathiselwa Kungashintsha Impendulo
I-forklift ingase iphathe umthwalo ngokuphephile ezingeni laphansi, kodwa ilahlekelwe amandla asebenzisekayo lapho iphakamisa isisindo esifanayo endaweni ephakeme yokubeka.
Kokubili idizayini ye-mast kanye nezinanyathiselwa ezifakiwe zithinta ngokuqondile-umthamo womhlaba wangempela. Imihlahlandlela ye-nameplate ye-OSHA ihlukanisa ngokusobala izilinganiso zokusetha imfoloko okujwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa namayunithi afakwe ama-sideshifters. I-OSHA iphinde iqinisekise okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili kushintsha isikhungo se-forklift of gravity, ukubonakala komsebenzisi namandla okuphakamisa, evimbela ukusebenza okungaphezu kweloli elihlanganisiwe{3}}kanye{4}}nomkhawulo wesilinganiso sokunamathiselwe.
Lokhu kwenza okokugcina kwe-forklift, ukucushwa okulethwayo kube bucayi. Uma ikhotheshini ibala ukucaciswa okukodwa, kodwa umshini olethiwe unensika ehlukile, ukusethwa kwemfologo noma okunamathiselwe, ukuqagela komthamo wangempela akusasebenzi.I-OSHA iyalela noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okuthinta umthamo noma ukuphepha kokusebenza kufanele uthole imvume yomkhiqizi, nokulebula komthamo obuyekeziwe ukuze kufane nokucushwa okusha.
I-High-I-Bay ne-VNA Warehouses Idinga Okungaphezu Kwenombolo Yomthamo
Isitoreji -esiphezulu se-bay sethula okuhlukile okubalulekile: ama-forklift kufanele agcine ukusebenza okuzinzile, okulinganiselwe ekuphakameni okugcwele, hhayi nje ileveli yaphansi.
Indawo yokugcina izimpahla ka-Tolsen isebenza njengesibonelo esiqinile-somhlaba. Isayithi linama-aisles angu-ultra-awumngcingo kanye nama-14.2-amamitha{9}ama-rack aphezulu, abambe cishe izindawo ze-pallet ezingu-16,000. Isikhungo sikhiphe amaloli e-Crown TSP turret, anama-mass specs kanye nezinhlelo zokuqondisa eziqondaniswe ngokugcwele nesakhiwo sayo yonke indawo yokugcina impahla.Lokhu akusho ukuthi zonke iziza eziphakeme zidinga amaloli angama-turret. Imane ifakazela ukuphakama kwe-lifti, ubukhulu bendawo kanye nokumiswa kweloli kufanele kuhlolwe kukonke.
Inombolo yomthamo ethathwe encwajaneni ngaphandle kokuhlola insika yangempela kanye nobude bokusebenza akwanele.
Yini Okufanele Iqinisekiswe Ngaphambi Koku-oda?
Ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa intengo ye-forklift, qala uchaze izidingo zakho zokusebenza zangempela. Okungenani, yabelana ngemininingwane elandelayo nomphakeli wakho:
Isisindo esiphezulu nesijwayelekile somthwalo; Layisha izilinganiso eziphelele; Ibanga eliqondile lesikhungo somthwalo; Ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo kanye nendawo ye-gravity; Ubude obudingekayo bokuphakamisa okuphezulu; Ukucushwa kwensiza; Izilinganiso zemfoloko; Uhlobo lokunamathisela nesisindo; Imininingwane ye-aisle ne-rack; Izimo zephansi nendawo yokusebenza; Amashifu wansuku zonke kanye nemvamisa yokuphatha umthwalo.
Bese ucela umphakeli ukuthi aqinisekise umthamo osebenzayo we-ukumisa kokugcina, kunokumane ucaphune isilinganiso esiphezulu seloli. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekusebenzeni okubandakanya imithwalo emide, izingxenye zemboni ezisindayo, indawo yokugcina{1}}ephezulu, amaphaseji e-VNA noma ukusetshenziswa okunamathiselwe okuvamile. Ukubamba i-pallet evamile ezindaweni eziphakeme zokuphakama ngokuvamile kulula ukukuhlola. Kodwa-ke, imithwalo engajwayelekile ecindezela imikhawulo ye-forklift ekuphakameni okupheleleyo idinga ukuqinisekiswa okucophelela kakhulu.
Incazelo Yangempela Yesikhungo Somthwalo We-Forklift
Isikhungo sokulayisha sivame ukubukwa njengesibalo esiseshidini ledatha le-forklift.
Ekusebenzeni komhlaba wangempela, ichaza lapho isisindo somthwalo sisebenza ngokuhlobene neforklift ngokwayo.Phushela umthwalo uye phambili, futhi ulayishe isikhathi sishintsha.Phakamisa ubude bokuphakamisa, nezimo zokusebenza ziyashintsha.Faka okunamathiselwe, futhi ukumiswa komshini kuyashintsha.Shintsha usuke endaweni ebanzi yasendlini uye unciphise amaphasishi aphezulu, futhi izidingo zemishini zingase zishintshe futhi.
Akukho kulokhu okwenza isilinganiso samandla singavumelekile. Bamane babeke imingcele lapho lokho kulinganisa kuyiqiniso. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani "ukuthenga i-forklift enkulu kunazo zonke" kuvamisile ukuba ucingo lokuthenga oluphephe kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, hlela kuqala imithwalo yakho yomhlaba wangempela nezimo zokusebenza, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo oshicilelwe we-forklift ohlongozwayo uhlanganisa lezo zimo ngqo.
I-forklift engu-5,000 ‑lb-rated ayisona isixazululo esilingana nosayizi owodwa - wonke ama-5,000-lb.Umthamo wayo osebenzisekayo ubalwa kuphela uma usebenza esikhungweni sakho sokulayisha sangempela, ubude bokuphakamisa, ukusethwa kwemishini nezimo zesayithi.
